du- in Middle Welsh

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{
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "di- used before u in the following syllable"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "du- + hunaw (“to sleep”) → duhunaw (“to awake”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of di- used before u in the following syllable"
      ],
      "id": "en-du--wlm-prefix-Tst~M0g7",
      "links": [
        [
          "di-",
          "di-#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dy- used before u in the following syllable"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "du- + un (“one”) + -aw → duunaw (“to agree”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of dy- used before u in the following syllable"
      ],
      "id": "en-du--wlm-prefix-jiEDWgcr",
      "links": [
        [
          "dy-",
          "dy-#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʉ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "du-"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Welsh lemmas",
    "Middle Welsh prefixes",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Welsh",
  "lang_code": "wlm",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "di- used before u in the following syllable"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "du- + hunaw (“to sleep”) → duhunaw (“to awake”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of di- used before u in the following syllable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "di-",
          "di-#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "dy- used before u in the following syllable"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "du- + un (“one”) + -aw → duunaw (“to agree”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of dy- used before u in the following syllable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dy-",
          "dy-#Middle_Welsh"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/dʉ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "du-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"du-" meaning in Middle Welsh

Prefix